Broadcasters' Push to Encrypt Public Airwaves

Problem: Broadcasters are lobbying the FCC to require encryption of over‑the‑air television signals under the ATSC 3.0 standard. Their latest filing relies on a report about online piracy that does not address the public‑airwave principle. If approved, viewers would need special equipment to decode free channels, limiting access for many households.

Understanding the Issue

The FCCs decision will shape how citizens receive free television. Encryption would turn an open service into a gated one, contrary to the original intent of public broadcasting.

Key Points

• Encryption would create a cost barrier for low‑income viewers.
• The piracy report cited by broadcasters actually shows that encryption does not stop illegal distribution.
• Free over‑the‑air signals are a public resource protected by law.

Action Plan for Stakeholders

Public Advocacy

Organize community petitions, write letters to local representatives, and share clear explanations of why encryption harms the public.

Engaging the FCC

Submit formal comments that reference the FCCs own rules on public airwaves and provide data showing the limited benefit of encryption.

Supporting Alternative Solutions

Promote voluntary standards that improve signal quality without imposing encryption, such as better antenna design and public education on reception.

Long‑Term Safeguards

Encourage legislation that explicitly prohibits mandatory encryption of free broadcast signals. Work with consumer‑rights groups to monitor FCC filings and respond quickly to future attempts.